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| Battle
Zone Normandy: Falaise Pocket
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| By:
Paul Latawski |
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| Following
the German counter-attack at Mortain on 6
August 1944, Generals Omar Bradley and
Bernard Montgomery decided to engage in a
wide encircling movement, to trap the
enemy divisions that had advanced so
far westwards. XV US Corps entered Le Mans
on 9 August and then advanced rapidly
northwards, capturing Alençon before
moving towards Ecouché, then Argentan.
Meanwhile, Montgomery had broken the
German front south of Caen despite stiff
resistance. The Canadians and the Poles of
General Maczeck's 1st Polish Armoured
Division bore down on Falaise, eventually
capturing the town on 16 August. They then
accelerated their advance, seeking to meet
American forces moving northwards. With
over 100,000 Germans in danger of
encirclement, Hitler gave the order for a
general withdrawal. Under the combined
pressure of the Americans and French to
the south, the Americans and British to
the west and the Canadians and Poles to
the north, the net inexorably tightened.
American and Polish units linked up at
Chambois as Canadian and Polish forces
attempted to plug the remaining gaps in a
series of ferocious actions. With Allied
artillery and air power taking a heavy
toll, the Germans' retreat gradually
turned into a desperate flight. Despite
Allied efforts thousands of men managed to
escape. By 21 August, the Falaise Pocket
was all but shut for good, sealing the
fate of the German forces in Normandy. |
| HB,
234 x 156mm, 192 pages, 65 b&w, 65
colour illustrations |
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| ISBN: |
0750930144 |
Email:
info@ddayancestors.com
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